Tesamorelin is a synthetic analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), consisting of the full 44 amino acid sequence of endogenous GHRH with a trans-3-hexenoic acid modification at the N-terminus that enhances stability against enzymatic degradation. It is the only GHRH analog with FDA approval (marketed as EGRIFTA SV) for reducing excess abdominal visceral adipose tissue in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Tesamorelin stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone in a physiologically patterned, pulsatile manner, preserving the body's natural feedback mechanisms. It is discussed in performance and longevity contexts for body composition optimization, visceral fat reduction, improved sleep architecture, cognitive support, and liver health.
Quick Start
Route
SubQ injection, typically in the abdominal area
Start low
1 to 2 mg SubQ
Frequency
Once daily
Timing
Fasted. EGRIFTA label does not specify, but GH release is significantly blunted by food. Community consensus is fasted administration.
Evening dosing recommended, fasted 2+ hours. FDA label recommends rotating abdominal injection sites. Best before bed.
❋
Start here. Every protocol below is ordered lowest-first. Begin at the smallest effective dose, hold about a week to assess tolerance, and step up only if needed.
Tiered Protocols · lowest first
Conservative start
1 to 2 mg daily · SubQ injection, typically in the abdominal area · Once daily
conservative starter
1 to 2 mg daily
Once daily
Standard
Conservative Anti-Aging
1 mg · SubQ · Daily
anecdotal · community
Lower dose used to limit insulin-resistance and water retention while still mobilizing fat.
1 mg
Daily
Intermediate
Clinical Standard (Visceral Fat)
2 mg · SubQ · Daily
human clinical trial · Falutz et al. 2007 (NEJM); FDA Egrifta label
FDA-approved dose is 2 mg daily, reconstituted before use. Used off-label for visceral adiposity outside HIV.
2 mg
Daily
Reconstitution CalculatorU-100
050100u
Draw to
— units
◆
◆
◆
01
How it works
Tesamorelin binds to GHRH receptors (GHRH-R) on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland, triggering a signaling cascade through cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA). This stimulates both synthesis and pulsatile release of stored growth hormone granules. Unlike exogenous GH injection, tesamorelin preserves the body's natural somatostatin feedback loop, maintaining physiologic GH pulsatility rather than creating continuous supraphysiologic elevation. Downstream effects include increased hepatic production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which mediates many of the anabolic and metabolic effects. The trans-3-hexenoic acid modification protects the N-terminus from DPP-IV degradation, extending the effective signaling window compared to endogenous GHRH.
02
What to expect
Early
Days 1–7
Weeks 1-2: Improved sleep quality is typically the first noticeable effect. Some users report vivid dreams. Mild water retention or joint stiffness may occur as GH and IGF-1 levels rise. Energy levels may improve.
Mid
Weeks 2–4
Weeks 4-8: Body composition changes begin to become visible. Visceral fat starts to decrease. Recovery from workouts improves noticeably. Skin quality improvements begin. Lab work should show elevated IGF-1.
Later
Weeks 4–12
Weeks 8-16: Significant body composition improvements. Clinical trials showed 15-18% visceral fat reduction at 26 weeks. Lean mass preservation or increase. Cognitive benefits become apparent. Lab monitoring of IGF-1, fasting glucose, and HbA1c recommended.
03
Evidence
HumanStrong
AnimalPresent
In-vitroPresent
Each reference below was re-fetched from its PubMed record, and the quoted sentence was
confirmed to appear in that abstract and to support the claim it sits under. Follow any of
them to read the source.
Exact-molecule evidence boundary: the live abstract reports the quoted finding for Tesamorelin; no broader inference is made.
A growth hormone-releasing factor, tesamorelin, may selectively reduce visceral fat in this population.
Evidence scope. Exact molecule wording appears in the quoted live sentence. Only the population/model, formulation, route, and outcome expressly stated there are supported.
Claims we could not support
No abstract we checked supports these for this molecule at this route. That is not the
same as saying they are false — it marks where the evidence is missing.
Dose/route: 1 to 2 mg daily; SubQ injection, typically in the abdominal area; Once daily. No selected live abstract sentence verified this complete regimen.
Mechanism as written in source JSON. No selected live abstract sentence verified the complete mechanism at the card formulation/route and relevant population/model.
Primary safety claim as written in source JSON. No selected live abstract sentence verified the complete safety claim for this exact formulation and route.
04
The honest take
◆
Visceral fat reduction
FDA-approved for this indication in HIV lipodystrophy. Phase 3 trials demonstrated 15-18% reduction. Strongest evidence of any peptide for this specific claim.
NASH / liver fat
Clinical studies show significant reduction in hepatic fat fraction and improved liver inflammation markers. Promising but not FDA-approved for this indication.
Cognitive function
Published study in older adults showed improvements in executive function and verbal memory. Mechanism likely related to GH/IGF-1 effects on hippocampal function. Preliminary but encouraging data.
05
Interactions & stacking
Two different questions: what is documented about running these together, and what is documented about drawing them into the same syringe. A good pharmacological partner can still have to be pinned separately.
Documented together
VIPVIP adds anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory support to the GH axis syringe. No chemical conflict.
AOD-9604Tesa GH axis + AOD direct lipolysis. Different mechanisms targeting body composition.
IpamorelinGHRH + GHRP dual stimulation. Tesamorelin triggers the GHRH receptor, Ipamorelin triggers the ghrelin receptor. Together they produce 3-5x greater GH release than either alone, mimicking the natural youthful rhythm of GH secretion.
Keep separate
CJC-1295 with DACBoth target GHRH receptors but with conflicting release patterns. Tesamorelin promotes pulsatile GH release while DAC provides continuous stimulation, disrupting natural GH rhythms and accelerating receptor downregulation.
CJC-1295 no DACSame GHRH receptor target. Redundant stimulation with no additional benefit and potential for receptor desensitization.
SermorelinBoth are GHRH analogs competing for the same receptor. Redundant.
Check any specific pair in the Stack & Interaction Checker, which answers both questions separately. Absence of a documented conflict is not evidence of safety.
06
Side effects & safety
Commonly reported
Injection site reactions (redness, itching, swelling) in approximately 20-30% of users
Joint pain or arthralgia (related to GH/IGF-1 elevation)
Peripheral edema (water retention, typically mild and transient)
Numbness or tingling in hands (carpal tunnel-like symptoms from fluid retention)
Less common & notes
Anti-tesamorelin antibodies develop in approximately 50% of patients by 26 weeks but do not appear to affect efficacy.
Glucose intolerance may develop (monitor fasting glucose and HbA1c).
Rare hypersensitivity reactions reported.
Contraindicated in active malignancy due to IGF-1 elevation.
Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Discontinue if persistent IGF-1 elevation above 3 SDS.
07
Pharmacokinetics
Illustrative plasma concentration · 1.9 h
Half-life
0.43h
Peak · Tmax
0.15h
Elimination
2.15h
Bioavailability
~100%
SubQ
Duration of action
GH pulse lasts 2-4 hours despite short plasma t1/2
Storage. EGRIFTA SV label (sterile water): Use immediately after reconstitution, single use vial, do not store. With BAC water: 2-4 weeks refrigerated at 2-8C. Up to 4-6 weeks per some compounding pharmacy guidance with strict temperature control. The difference is the diluent: sterile water has no preservative and supports bacterial growth after reconstitution, BAC water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) provides antimicrobial protection. Unreconstituted vials store at room temperature (20-25C). Protect from light.
08
Regulatory status
FDA-approved as EGRIFTA SV for reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Off-label use for other indications is at physician discretion. WADA prohibits tesamorelin under S2 Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, Related Substances and Mimetics. Available by prescription and through compounding pharmacies.
Put it to work
Calculate, log & track
Open Tesamorelin straight into OnePin with your vial and dose pre-filled, then let it handle the syringe math and remind you before the vial runs out.