Topical safety boundary: available extract data were considered insufficient for a complete safety assessment.
Absent any basis for concluding that data on one member of a botanical ingredient group can be extrapolated to another in the group, or to the same ingredient extracted differently, these data were not considered sufficient to assess the safety of these ingredients.
Final report on the safety assessment of Arnica montana extract and Arnica montana.
Evidence scope. Cosmetic-ingredient safety review; extract + whole-plant forms grouped together with an explicit warning against cross-extrapolation; mixed animal/human toxicology, topical/cosmetic use context.