library.onepin.app/cabergoline-dostinex-caber Peptide Education Library
Education only, not medical advice 21+ Every dose is an example to finalize with a licensed provider

OnePin Peptide Library · Hormonal

Hormonal Ergot-derived Dopamine D2 Agonist Controlled substance Prescription drug

Cabergoline (Dostinex / Caber)

Dostinex

Ergot-derived Dopamine D2 AgonistProlactin InhibitorFDA-Approved (hyperprolactinemia)

Cabergoline is a long-acting ergot-derived dopamine D2 receptor agonist. It is FDA-approved under the brand name Dostinex (and internationally as Cabaser) for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia, whether idiopathic or secondary to a pituitary prolactin-secreting adenoma (prolactinoma). In Europe and some other markets it is also approved as an adjunct in Parkinson's disease at higher doses. It is strongly preferred over the older dopamine agonist bromocriptine because of its longer half-life, twice-weekly dosing schedule, and better tolerability profile.

Quick Start
Route
Oral
Start low
0.25mg
Frequency
2x weekly
Timing
Take with food to reduce nausea

Take 0.25-0.5 mg twice weekly (for example Monday and Thursday) with food - empty-stomach dosing amplifies nausea. Bedtime dosing sidesteps peak nausea and dizziness by sleeping through the Tmax. Start at 0.25 mg twice weekly and only increase if prolactin remains elevated. Monitor for orthostatic hypotension, especially on first doses.

Start here. Every protocol below is ordered lowest-first. Begin at the smallest effective dose, hold about a week to assess tolerance, and step up only if needed.

Tiered Protocols · lowest first
Quick Start
Conservative start
0.25mg · Oral · 2x weekly
Lowest starting point. Hold about a week to assess tolerance before stepping up.
0.25mg
2x weekly
Expert
Prolactin Management
0.25-0.5 mg · Oral · Weekly
human clinical trial · Webster et al. 1994 (N Engl J Med)
0.25-0.5 mg
Weekly
01

How it works

Cabergoline is a potent and selective agonist at dopamine D2 receptors, with much weaker activity at D1, serotonergic (5-HT2A, 5-HT2B), and adrenergic receptors. In the anterior pituitary, D2 stimulation on lactotroph cells directly suppresses prolactin synthesis and secretion - this is the basis of its approved use in hyperprolactinemia and its off-label use in controlling prolactin elevation from 19-nor anabolic steroids.

Cabergoline is a potent and selective agonist at dopamine D2 receptors, with much weaker activity at D1, serotonergic (5-HT2A, 5-HT2B), and adrenergic receptors. In the anterior pituitary, D2 stimulation on lactotroph cells directly suppresses prolactin synthesis and secretion - this is the basis of its approved use in hyperprolactinemia and its off-label use in controlling prolactin elevation from 19-nor anabolic steroids.

The long half-life (~63-68 hours) reflects tight binding to pituitary D2 receptors and is responsible for the clinically useful 2x/week dosing schedule. A single 0.5 mg dose suppresses prolactin for over a week in most users.

At the much higher doses used in Parkinson's disease (3+ mg/day), serotonin 5-HT2B receptor agonism on cardiac valve leaflets has been implicated in the valvulopathy cases reported with chronic high-dose use. At the sub-1 mg weekly doses used for hyperprolactinemia, cardiac valve risk has been studied extensively and appears minimal but not zero - periodic echocardiographic monitoring is reasonable with long-term use.

02

What to expect

Early
Days 1–7

Day 1-3: mild nausea, dizziness, possible orthostatic hypotension on the first dose. Most users acclimate within 3-5 doses.

Mid
Weeks 2–4

Week 2-4: measurable prolactin reduction. Symptomatic improvement in libido, erectile function, galactorrhea, and mood begins.

Later
Weeks 4–12

Month 1-3: full symptomatic benefit. Dose can be titrated down to the minimum effective maintenance level. For 19-nor steroid users, cabergoline is continued throughout the cycle and tapered off post-cycle.

03

Evidence

HumanPresent
AnimalPresent
In-vitroPresent
1996Effects of the dopamine agonist cabergoline in patients with prolactinoma intolerant or resistant to bromocriptine · Colao A et al, European Journal of Endocrinology ↗peer reviewed
1997Prolactinomas resistant to standard dopamine agonists respond to chronic cabergoline treatment · Colao A et al, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism ↗peer reviewed
2003The assessment of cabergoline efficacy and tolerability in patients with pituitary prolactinoma type · Pascal-Vigneron V et al, Endocrine Practice ↗peer reviewed
2017Cabergoline or bromocriptine for prolactinoma? · Wang AT et al, Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin ↗review
04

Interactions & stacking

What's safe to combine, and what belongs in a separate pin.

Keep separate

05

Side effects & safety

Commonly reported

  • Nausea (especially first doses) - mitigated by food and bedtime dosing
  • Dizziness, orthostatic hypotension
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Vivid dreams or disrupted sleep
  • Nasal congestion

Less common & notes

  • Constipation, dry mouth, depression or mood changes, impulse-control disorders (pathological gambling, hypersexuality, compulsive shopping - class effect of dopamine agonists), hallucinations (rare, more common at higher Parkinson's doses).
  • Chronic high-dose use (Parkinson's-range 3+ mg/day) has been associated with cardiac valve fibrosis via 5-HT2B agonism - risk is dose-dependent and minimal at hyperprolactinemia doses.
  • Raynaud's-like peripheral vasospasm is a rare ergot-class side effect.
  • Raises risk of pleural / retroperitoneal fibrosis with chronic high-dose use.
06

Pharmacokinetics

Illustrative plasma concentration · 24 h
Half-life
63-68 hours (~3 days)
Peak · Tmax
2-3 hours
Elimination
2-3 weeks to full washout
Activity
3-4 days per dose - supports twice-weekly dosing for prolactin control

Storage. Store at controlled room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F). Protect from light. Keep in original container. Shelf life typically 2-3 years from manufacture date. Keep out of reach of children - single tablet overdose can be significant in a child.

07

Regulatory status

Prescription-only (Rx) dopamine agonist. FDA-approved under brand name Dostinex (Pfizer / Pharmacia) in the United States for hyperprolactinemia. Also available internationally as Cabaser (higher-dose formulation for Parkinson's) and under various generic names. Prescription-only in the United States. Not a controlled substance. Not prohibited by WADA - dopamine agonists are not on the current WADA prohibited list.

Put it to work

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Open Cabergoline (Dostinex / Caber) straight into OnePin with your vial and dose pre-filled, then let it handle the syringe math and remind you before the vial runs out.

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Go deeper

The guide & community

The complete Cabergoline (Dostinex / Caber) walkthrough, real protocol discussion and coaching live inside the BlessUp community on Skool.

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