Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a first-in-class triple agonist peptide targeting GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), and glucagon receptors simultaneously. Developed by Eli Lilly, it produced the most dramatic weight loss results of any obesity peptide in Phase 2 trials, with participants losing up to 24.2% of body weight at 48 weeks at the highest dose. The triple agonist mechanism addresses appetite suppression (GLP-1), insulin sensitivity and fat metabolism (GIP), and energy expenditure and hepatic fat reduction (glucagon). Retatrutide represents the next generation beyond dual agonists like tirzepatide.
Quick Start
Route
SubQ injection
Start low
0.5 mg SubQ
Frequency
Weekly or twice weekly (compounded versions)
Timing
No strict fasting requirement. Take with or without food.
Starting dose. 0.5 mg — Weekly, stepping up by 0.5 mg no sooner than every 1 to 2 weeks
Any time of day, with or without food. Once weekly.
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Start here. Every protocol below is ordered lowest-first. Begin at the smallest effective dose, hold about a week to assess tolerance, and step up only if needed.
Tiered Protocols · lowest first
Conservative start (titrate by feel)
0.5 mg · SubQ · Weekly
conservative starter
Start here. Step up by 0.5 mg only after 1 to 2 weeks, and only if you felt nothing at all. HOLD at the first dose that quiets appetite; that is your dose, however low it lands. Nausea is a stop sign, not a milestone. On a 30 mg vial with 3 mL BAC water (10 mg/mL) every 0.5 mg step is 5 units.
0.5 mg
Weekly
Standard
Standard escalation
2-4 mg · SubQ · Weekly
human clinical trial · Jastreboff et al. 2023 (N Engl J Med)
The range most commonly run once past the starting phase. Escalate slowly and only while tolerated. Reaching this range is not a goal in itself: if a lower dose is working, staying there is the better outcome.
2-4 mg
Weekly
Advanced
Trial-referenced upper range
8-12 mg · SubQ · Weekly
human clinical trial · Jastreboff et al. 2023 (N Engl J Med)
These are the upper PHASE 2 TRIAL ARMS (1, 4, 8, 9 and 12 mg weekly), shown for reference rather than as a target. The 12 mg arm produced the largest weight loss and also the most GI distress and the largest rise in resting heart rate. Trial participants escalated under supervision over months.
8-12 mg
Weekly
Reconstitution CalculatorU-100
050100u
Draw to
— units
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How it works
Retatrutide activates three receptor systems simultaneously. GLP-1 receptor activation suppresses appetite via hypothalamic signaling, slows gastric emptying, and enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion. GIP receptor activation improves insulin sensitivity, enhances lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, and may reduce inflammation. Glucagon receptor activation increases hepatic energy expenditure, promotes lipolysis, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, and increases thermogenesis. The glucagon component is what distinguishes retatrutide from tirzepatide (GLP-1/GIP only) and semaglutide (GLP-1 only), and is believed to account for the superior weight loss results through increased energy expenditure.
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What to expect
Early
Days 1–7
Weeks 1-4: Appetite suppression noticeable. Nausea common during titration. Initial weight loss primarily from reduced caloric intake. Slow titration minimizes side effects.
Mid
Weeks 2–4
Weeks 4-12: Consistent weight loss. GI side effects typically improve. Body composition changes visible. Blood glucose improvements if metabolically impaired.
Later
Weeks 4–12
Weeks 12-48: Significant cumulative weight loss. Phase 2 showed 17-24% body weight loss depending on dose. Hepatic fat reduction. Metabolic markers improve substantially.
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Evidence
HumanPresent
AnimalPresent
In-vitroPresent
Each reference below was re-fetched from its PubMed record, and the quoted sentence was
confirmed to appear in that abstract and to support the claim it sits under. Follow any of
them to read the source.
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is an agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon receptors.
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is an agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon receptors.
Evidence scope. Phase 2 obesity trial; supports triple-receptor identity, not the card's 0.5 mg escalation or twice-weekly compounded use.
Claims we could not support
No abstract we checked supports these for this molecule at this route. That is not the
same as saying they are false — it marks where the evidence is missing.
Dose/route: 0.5 mg weekly, stepping up by 0.5 mg no sooner than every 1 to 2 weeks via SubQ injection, Weekly or twice weekly (compounded versions). No checked live PubMed abstract supported this complete molecule/formulation/route/dose/frequency combination.
Primary safety claim: Nausea (most common, dose-dependent). No checked live abstract directly established this as the primary concern for the card's exact formulation and regimen.
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The honest take
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Most potent weight loss peptide
Supported
Confirmed by Phase 2 data. 24.2% body weight loss exceeds semaglutide (15-16%) and tirzepatide (20-22%). Triple agonist mechanism provides additive weight loss.
Hepatic fat reduction
Glucagon receptor activation specifically targets hepatic fat. Phase 2 data showed significant liver fat reduction. Promising for NASH/NAFLD.
Energy expenditure increase
Glucagon component increases basal metabolic rate. This distinguishes retatrutide from GLP-1-only agents that primarily reduce intake.
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Interactions & stacking
Two different questions: what is documented about running these together, and what is documented about drawing them into the same syringe. A good pharmacological partner can still have to be pinned separately.
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Pin alone. Retatrutide must not share a syringe with anything else, whatever the pharmacology says.
PIN ALONE. GLP-1 class. FDA labeling for all GLP-1 agonists specifies separate injections.
Documented together
BPC-157BPC-157 supports GI mucosal healing, may reduce GLP-1 related nausea and gastroparesis. Pin separately.
Check any specific pair in the Stack & Interaction Checker, which answers both questions separately. Absence of a documented conflict is not evidence of safety.
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Side effects & safety
Commonly reported
Nausea (most common, dose-dependent)
Diarrhea
Decreased appetite
Vomiting during titration
Constipation
Less common & notes
Gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying) with chronic use.
Pancreatitis risk (class effect).
Gallbladder issues with rapid weight loss.
Heart rate increase.
Monitor thyroid (GLP-1 class has thyroid C-cell tumor signal in rodents).
Contraindicated with personal/family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN2.
Oral contraceptives may be less reliable during dose initiation and escalation: delayed gastric emptying (GLP-1 / amylin) can reduce oral drug absorption - Tirzepatide carries an FDA label warning to use a backup or non-oral method for 4 weeks after starting and after each dose increase.
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Pharmacokinetics
Illustrative plasma concentration · 25 d
Half-life
144h
Peak · Tmax
24h
Elimination
720h
Bioavailability
~100%
SubQ
Duration of action
7 days
Supports weekly dosing; appetite suppression sustained between doses
Clearance
Enzymatic degradation and renal elimination (albumin-bound, slow turnover)
Storage. Refrigerate at 2-8C. Protect from light. Stable for 28 days after reconstitution. GLP-1 class peptides are generally stable. Do not freeze after reconstitution.
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Regulatory status
Investigational drug (Eli Lilly). Phase 3 trials ongoing. Not yet FDA-approved. Available through compounding pharmacies. WADA status: Not specifically listed but metabolic modulators may fall under S4.
Put it to work
Calculate, log & track
Open Retatrutide straight into OnePin with your vial and dose pre-filled, then let it handle the syringe math and remind you before the vial runs out.